Malaria is an infectious disease caused by parasite of the genus Plasmodium and is transmitted by a vector, the female mosquito Anopheles, which it feeds on blood. There are several typed of Plasmodium parasites, some of them cause symptoms without complications and others can cause very severe symptoms. The parasites go inside and outof the people through the infected Anopheles mosquito bites.
Origen
- Zoonotic, with capacity to infect birds, reptiles and mammals
- 5 species of the parasite can infect the human being and, through the mosquito, the infection passes from person to person.
- In Africa, fossils of carrier mosquitos of 30 million years old it has been discovered
- DNA of the parasite in Egyptian mummies 6000 years old have been found
